Traveling with firearms, whether for hunting, sport shooting, or personal protection, requires careful planning and adherence to legal and safety guidelines. At Blackstone Gun Safety, we prioritize responsible gun ownership and education. This guide will help you understand the best practices for traveling with firearms to ensure your journey is safe, legal, and hassle-free.

Understanding Federal and State Laws

The first step in traveling with firearms is to understand the laws that govern firearm transportation. Federal law, under the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA), allows for the transport of firearms across state lines for lawful purposes, provided the firearms are unloaded, locked in a secure container, and not readily accessible from the passenger compartment. However, state laws vary significantly, and it's crucial to research the specific regulations of your destination and any states you will pass through.

Research and Compliance

1. Check State and Local Laws: Use reliable sources like state government websites or legal assistance to understand the firearm laws of each state you will enter. Some states have stricter laws regarding firearm transportation, and ignorance is not a defense.
2. Federal Regulations: Comply with FOPA by ensuring your firearms are unloaded, locked in a hard-sided container, and placed in a location that is not accessible from the passenger area.

Proper Storage and Security

Proper storage and security of firearms during travel are paramount for safety and legality.

Transporting Firearms in Vehicles

1. Unloaded Firearms: Ensure all firearms are unloaded before placing them in your vehicle.
2. Secure Containers: Use a hard-sided, lockable case to store your firearms. This prevents unauthorized access and helps comply with legal requirements. Even when you store your firearm in your glove box or console, your firearm should be locked for security purposes.
3. Separate Ammunition: Store ammunition separately from the firearms. Ideally, place it in a locked container as well.
4. Concealment: Keep the firearm case out of sight to prevent theft and avoid drawing unnecessary attention.

Transporting Firearms on Airlines

First and foremost, it is against TSA regulations to carry a weapon onto a plane. However, you can place an unloaded firearm in your checked luggage if you carefully follow TSA guidelines. Thoroughly read and understand these regulations—don’t skim through them like a "terms and conditions" window. Familiarize yourself with every detail, and consider keeping a printed copy in your gun case for reference. Also, check out these extra precautions:

1. Declare Firearms: At the check-in counter, declare that you are traveling with a firearm. Failure to declare can result in severe penalties. Avoid saying alarming phrases like, "I have a gun," and opt for phrases that are less threatening, like, "I would like to declare an unloaded firearm."
2. Proper Case: Use a TSA-compliant, hard-sided, lockable case for your firearms. The case must remain locked, and only you should retain the key or combination. Avoid using TSA “luggage locks” since TSA officials have master keys for those, meaning you can’t be sure that only you have access. During the screening process, TSA might X-ray your case. If they spot anything concerning, they’ll ask you to provide the key or combination. That’s why most airports will request that you stay close to the check-in counter while your case is being screened.
3. Unloaded Status: Ensure the firearms are unloaded and pack any ammunition in its original packaging or a secure, hard-sided case. According to TSA regulations, you’re allowed to travel with up to 11 pounds of ammunition in your checked luggage. Even if the TSA website doesn’t specify, it’s best to stick with factory loads in their original packaging. Make sure your ammo is securely packed and can’t spill out in your suitcase. Also, keep in mind that some airlines have limits on the total weight of ammo you can carry. And don’t forget—hollow-point bullets are illegal in some states, so double-check the laws at your destination.
4. Check Airline Policies: Different airlines have specific rules regarding the transportation of firearms and ammunition. Check these policies ahead of time to avoid complications, and make sure you give yourself extra time to check in.

Preparing for International Travel

Traveling internationally with firearms adds another layer of complexity. It is essential to understand both U.S. export regulations and the firearm laws of your destination country.

1. Export Regulations: Comply with U.S. laws on exporting firearms. You may need to apply for an export license from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).
2. Destination Country Laws: Research the firearm laws of the destination country. Some countries have strict prohibitions on firearms, while others may allow them under specific conditions, such as for hunting or competitions.
3. Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documentation, including import permits from the destination country, proof of ownership, and any required licenses or permits.

Safe Practices During Travel

While traveling, it’s essential to maintain safe practices to ensure your firearms are secure and you remain compliant with all laws.

1. Regular Checks: Periodically check your firearm case to ensure it remains locked and secure.
2. Avoid Stops in Restricted Areas: Plan your route to avoid states or localities with restrictive firearm laws if possible. If unavoidable, ensure full compliance with all regulations.
3. Hotel Stays: If staying overnight, use a portable safe to secure your firearms in your hotel room. Some hotels may also provide secure storage options.

Special Considerations for Hunting and Shooting Sports

If you’re traveling for hunting or shooting sports, additional preparation can enhance your experience and ensure you’re fully prepared.

1. Hunting Licenses and Permits: Ensure you have the necessary hunting licenses and permits for your destination. Some states require non-resident hunting licenses.
2. Sporting Events: If traveling for a shooting competition, ensure you have all necessary documentation, such as match registration, firearm serial numbers, and any required permits.
3. Field Conditions: Consider the environmental conditions at your destination. Pack appropriate gear to protect your firearms from weather conditions like rain, snow, or extreme temperatures.

Educating Travel Companions

If traveling with others, it’s important to ensure they are aware of your firearms and the associated safety protocols as well.

1. Communication: Inform your travel companions about your firearms and the importance of adhering to safety and legal guidelines.
2. Safety Briefing: Conduct a brief safety session to explain how the firearms are stored and the importance of not accessing them during travel.

Post-Travel Practices

Upon reaching your destination, there are a few final steps to ensure everything is in order.

1. Inspection: After landing, check your luggage in a quiet spot to ensure the locked case is secure, without removing the firearm. If your suitcase is bound with large plastic ties and you don't have a knife, ask an agent for help or remove the ties as soon as possible to avoid drawing attention.
2. Secure Storage: After inspecting your firearms to make sure they weren't damaged in flight, immediately transfer your firearms to a secure storage location, such as a safe or lockbox.
3. Compliance Check: Review local laws to ensure ongoing compliance during your stay.

Traveling with firearms requires thorough preparation, adherence to legal guidelines, and a commitment to safety. At Blackstone Gun Safety in Oregon, we believe that responsible firearm ownership extends beyond everyday use to include how you transport and store your firearms while traveling. By following these best practices, you can ensure your journey is safe, legal, and stress-free.

Whether you’re a hunter, sport shooter, or responsible gun owner, understanding and implementing these guidelines will help you travel confidently and securely with your firearms. For more detailed information or personalized advice, feel free to contact us at Blackstone Gun Safety. Safe travels and responsible gun ownership go hand in hand, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.